[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gopal.cz\/konfirmacni-zkresleni-koho-postihuje-a-jak-se-mu-vyhnout\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gopal.cz\/konfirmacni-zkresleni-koho-postihuje-a-jak-se-mu-vyhnout\/","headline":"Konfirma\u010dn\u00ed zkreslen\u00ed – koho postihuje a jak se mu vyhnout","name":"Konfirma\u010dn\u00ed zkreslen\u00ed – koho postihuje a jak se mu vyhnout","description":"Nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se nikomu. Tento jev m\u016f\u017ee postihnout kohokoliv, nevyb\u00edr\u00e1 siPokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00edKonfirma\u010dn\u00ed zkreslen\u00ed – koho postihuje a jak se mu vyhnout<\/span><\/a><\/span>","datePublished":"2019-10-16","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gopal.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.gopal.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5522eb0fc8481dea5f6519f6a0b15ee2c46358d48429b281fd7c49cbb5a929f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5522eb0fc8481dea5f6519f6a0b15ee2c46358d48429b281fd7c49cbb5a929f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gopal.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gopal.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356104_w3903_t1570879664.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gopal.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356104_w3903_t1570879664.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gopal.cz\/konfirmacni-zkresleni-koho-postihuje-a-jak-se-mu-vyhnout\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":468,"articleBody":"\tNevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se nikomu. Tento jev m\u016f\u017ee postihnout kohokoliv, nevyb\u00edr\u00e1 si ani v\u011bk, ani spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.\tO co se vlastn\u011b jedn\u00e1?\tV z\u00e1sad\u011b jde o zp\u016fsob vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou na n\u011bjak\u00fd probl\u00e9m sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1hled ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku diskuze. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd o tomto sv\u00e9m n\u00e1hledu na v\u011bc, t\u00edm v\u00edce m\u016f\u017ee do osidel konfirma\u010dn\u00edho zkreslen\u00ed zab\u0159ednout. Mozek v\u017edy hled\u00e1 snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestu, jak pochopit \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s. Podstata tohoto fenom\u00e9nu je relativn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1. Jedn\u00e1 se o podv\u011bdom\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pouze takov\u00fdch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 potvrzuj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor. Ostatn\u00ed fakta pak nebereme v \u00favahu, nebo je n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zleh\u010dujeme. M\u00e1-li diskutovan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma emo\u010dn\u00ed charakter, nebo zabarven\u00ed, je tendence k selektivn\u00edmu uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a reakce na opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor b\u00fdv\u00e1 takt\u00e9\u017e emotivn\u00ed a\u017e agresivn\u00ed.\t\tZast\u00e1nci konspira\u010dn\u00edch teori\u00ed\tNaraz\u00edte-li hlavn\u011b v internetov\u00fdch diskuz\u00edch na zast\u00e1nce jak\u00fdchkoli konspira\u010dn\u00edch teori\u00ed, v\u011bzte, \u017ee v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 nelehk\u00fd boj s jedincem, kter\u00fd je k informac\u00edm jdouc\u00edm proti jeho sv\u011bton\u00e1zoru slep\u00fd a hluch\u00fd. Jedn\u00e1 se o tu nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed formu, kdy m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee dan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk \u017eije v \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 realit\u011b ne\u017e vy. Jen tak mimochodem to stejn\u00e9 si mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 protivn\u00edk o v\u00e1s. M\u016f\u017eete sn\u00e9st argument\u016f kolik chcete, ale tuhle bitvu nem\u016f\u017eete vyhr\u00e1t. Budete nejsp\u00ed\u0161e zahrnuti v\u00fdplody d\u00e1vno vyvr\u00e1cen\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f a v\u0161ech typ\u016f argumenta\u010dn\u00edch faul\u016f, jejich\u017e pou\u017eit\u00ed jde s konfirma\u010dn\u00edm zkreslen\u00edm ruku v ruce. Nejrozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je debatu ukon\u010dit a v\u011bnovat se n\u011b\u010demu smyslupln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu.\t\tJak neupadnout s\u00e1m do kaln\u00fdch vod tohoto druhu kognitivn\u00edho zkreslen\u00ed\t\u00a0Je n\u011bkolik jednoduch\u00fdch z\u00e1sad, kter\u00e9 riziko minimalizuj\u00ed.\t\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu\u010fte poctiv\u00ed sami k sob\u011b a nebojte se p\u0159iznat si chybu.\t\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vyslechn\u011bte i n\u00e1zor se kter\u00fdm nesouhlas\u00edte.\t\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ov\u011b\u0159ujte si fakta z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.\t\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pou\u017e\u00edvejte ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zdroje informac\u00ed.\t\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uva\u017eujte pokud mo\u017eno bez emoc\u00ed.\t\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jednoduch\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nefunguj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e jsou velice l\u00e1kav\u00e1.\t\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zbavte se p\u0159edsudk\u016f a k probl\u00e9mu v\u017edy p\u0159istupujte s maxim\u00e1ln\u011b otev\u0159enou mysl\u00ed.\t\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nepodl\u00e9hejte fale\u0161n\u00fdm autorit\u00e1m, expert, nebo t\u0159eba i nositel Nobelovi ceny v jednom oboru nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt odborn\u00edk v oboru jin\u00e9m. 3.9\/5 - (8 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Konfirma\u010dn\u00ed zkreslen\u00ed – koho postihuje a jak se mu vyhnout","item":"https:\/\/www.gopal.cz\/konfirmacni-zkresleni-koho-postihuje-a-jak-se-mu-vyhnout\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]